How to Export from India: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners
Updated 26 September 2026: checked against DGFT, CBIC and ICC sources. The export total, IEC issuing time, Incoterms risk points, certificate-of-origin issuers, customs clearance times and SEZ tax benefits have been corrected. Exporting from India can seem overwhelming for beginners, but with the right knowledge and preparation, it becomes a structured and manageable process. India's exports of goods and services reached a record $863 billion in 2025-26, and the government actively supports exporters through various schemes and incentives. This step-by-step guide walks you through the entire export process, from initial registration to collecting payment for your shipment. Step 1: Obtain an Import Export Code (IEC) The IEC is a 10-character code, the same as the business's PAN, issued by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT). You need one to export or import unless your case is specifically exempted, as government departments and goods for personal use are. Here's how to get one: Visit the DGFT online portal at dgft.gov.in Apply with your PAN, proof of address and a cancelled cheque or bank certificate, and sign with a digital signature certificate or Aadhaar e-sign Pay the application fee of INR 500 The IEC is generated online as soon as the application is submitted; DGFT verifies the details afterwards The code stays valid unless it is suspended or cancelled; it never needs renewing Important: You must update your IEC details on the DGFT portal every year…
Back to FTA Marketplace